Development of the Film Industry in Kazakhstan Kazakhstan’s film industry has been rapidly developing in recent decades, achieving significant success both nationally and internationally. Overcoming the difficulties that followed the collapse of the Soviet Union, the country’s cinema began to evolve in a new direction. Today, domestic cinematography has found its place on the global stage, offering high-quality productions in various genres. The foundation of Kazakhstan’s film industry was laid in the early 20th century. One of the first films was “Amangeldy”, released in 1938. It was the first Kazakh feature film produced with the support of the Soviet Union. At that time, Kazakh cinema mainly served Soviet ideology. However, films such as “My Name is Kozha”, “Kyz-Zhibek”, and “Taykialy Perishte” played a significant role in promoting national culture. After gaining independence in 1991, Kazakhstan’s film industry faced a severe economic crisis. Many film studios ceased operations due to a lack of funding. However, starting in the 2000s, the government began to pay special attention to film production, implementing various programs to support national cinema. The establishment of the “Kazakhfilm” studio in 2005 marked a new phase in the industry. With the support of this studio, films such as “Kelin” (2008), “Zhauzhurek Myn Bala” (2012), and “Shal” (2012) were produced and received high recognition at international festivals. As for the characteristics of modern Kazakh cinema, local filmmakers are now working in various genres. Domestic cinematography is developing in comedy, drama, historical films, and even science fiction. For example, the historical film “Tomiris” (2019) gained international recognition. Additionally, a new wave of independent filmmakers and young cinematographers has emerged in Kazakhstan. Among them are directors such as Adilkhan Yerzhanov, Emir Baigazin, and Aizhan Kassymbek, who have made their mark in the genre of auteur cinema. The government has also begun providing financial support to the film industry. The “National Film Support State Center” was established to improve the funding system for Kazakh films. Furthermore, collaborations with foreign companies have been initiated, helping Kazakh actors and directors gain international recognition. In the future, Kazakh cinema has the potential to become highly demanded in the global market. Currently, domestic filmmakers are striving to establish partnerships with platforms such as Netflix, Amazon Prime, and HBO. This step will provide new momentum for the development of Kazakhstan’s film industry. In conclusion, Kazakhstan’s film industry has undergone significant growth during the years of independence. Initially facing financial difficulties, the industry now has a promising future. Government support, the use of modern technologies, and the increasing creative potential of filmmakers are contributing to the rise of the industry to a new level. Kazakh cinema is strengthening its position on the global stage, and there is great confidence in its continued success.
